农业供给侧改革背景下我国未来农业发展思考

Reflection on the Future Agricultural Development of China in the Context of Agricultural Supply-side Reform

我国"人多地少、资源禀赋差、小规模分散经营"等特殊国情以及政府部门为了实现农业增产和农民增收目标而出台的相关政策导致农业发展出现供给结构性失衡。当前我国农业发展已陷入成本"地板"仍在抬高、价格"天花板"近乎封顶和资源环境承载力达到极限的"三重挤压"困境,农业供给侧结构性改革迫在眉睫。分析了农业"三重困境"的形成机理,并从创新驱动、结构优化与制度约束等方面深入阐释了农业供给侧结构性改革下我国农业未来发展的方向。

China＇s special national conditions about ＂more people and less land, poor resource endowment, small-scale decentralized management＂ and relevant policies in order to achieve the goal of increasing agricultural production and rural incomes that lead to agricultural supply-side structural imbalance. At present, China＇s agricultural development has sunk into ＂triple squeezing＂ dilemma that cost ＂floor＂ is still raising and the price ceiling is nearly completed and resources and environment carrying capacity has reached the limit, agricultural supply-side structural reform is imminent. In this paper, the formation mechanism of the ＂triple dilemma＂ is analyzed, and the direction of agricultural future development in our country under the background of agricultural supply-side structural reform is explained thoroughly from the aspects of innovation driven, structural optimization and institutional constraints.