港口客运站码头主要组成部分用海面积确定

Determination of the Sea Area of Main Components of the Port Passenger Terminal

港口客运站码头属于交通运输码头的一种,主要包括站前广场、站房(客运大楼)、客运码头及附属设施四大类建设要素,客运码头类型根据码头性质、规模和层类可有不同的划分方法。目前关于港口客运站码头用海面积计算无专门规范可以参考,将与港口客运站码头相关的分散资料进行了整理,给出了港口客运站码头规模所依据的设计旅客聚集量的计算公式,探讨了站房、站前广场和客运码头三类建设要素用海面积的计算方法,对码头主要组成部分用海面积计算时应采取的思路、应注意的问题和参考借鉴的参数等进行了说明。在实际应用中,站房、站前广场和客运码头用海面积应结合具体码头类型确定用海面积。

Port passenger terminal belongs to a kind of traffic wharf.It consists of four major types of construction components:i.e.a front square,a station building(passenger hall),apassenger wharf and some ancillary facilities.The type of the port passenger terminal can be divided in different ways according to the nature,size and class of the wharf.Concerning the computation of the sea area of the port passenger terminal,there is no special specification to be referred to at the present.In this paper,some scattered data related to the port passenger terminal are processed,a formula to calculate the maximum passengers in the waiting hall is given,on which the size of the port passenger terminal will be based,and the methods for calculating the sea areas of the front square,the passenger hall and the passenger wharf are discussed.Besides,the ways of thinking,the problems to be paid attention to and the reference parameters which should be taken when calculating the sea areas of the main components of the port passenger terminal are explained.In practical applications,the sea areas of the front square,the passenger hall and the passenger wharf should be determined in accordance with the specific type of the terminal.