住院老年慢性病患者焦虑、抑郁认知与社会支持的相关性研究

Study on correlation between depression and anxiety, social support in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases

目的:通过调查住院老年慢性病患者对焦虑、抑郁的认知情况及社会支持现状,并探讨二者之间的相关性,为实施干预措施提供理论依据。方法:采用简易精神状态检查量表、社会支持量表、自设的老年慢性病患者对焦虑、抑郁认知情况问卷对某三甲医院保健医疗部的206例住院老年慢性病患者进行问卷调查。结果:住院老年慢性病患者对抑郁认知总水平得分为(5.95±3.05)分,焦虑认知总水平得分(4.92±3.20)分,社会支持总分(28.08±5.73)分;焦虑、抑郁认知情况分别与社会支持总分和其中的主观支持、社会利用度两维度呈正相关,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:提高老年慢性病患者对焦虑、抑郁的认知程度,应从患者本身、医疗机构、社会三个方面共同努力。

Objective:To investigate the cognitive status of anxiety and depression,social support in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases.Methods:The mini mental state examination(MMSE),social support scale(SSRS) and the self-designed questionnaire on cognition of anxiety and depression was used to investigate the hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases in the health care department of a Class-three hospitals.Results:The total score of depressive cognition was(5.95±3.05),the total score of anxious cognition was(4.92±3.20),and the total score of social support was(28.08 ±5.73).The cognitive situation of depression and anxiety was positively related with the total score of social support and two dimensions of subjective support and social utilization(P<0.05).Conclusion:Improving the cognition of depression and anxiety of the elderly patients with chronic diseases should work together from the patients themselves,medical institutions and social together.