介护干预对偏瘫患者照护者生活质量及照护能力的影响

Effect of nursing care intervention on the life quality and care ability of caregivers of the patients with hemiplegia

目的 :探讨介护干预对偏瘫患者照护者生活质量及照护能力的影响。方法 :于2016年3—9月间,在控江社区卫生服务中心上门随访的偏瘫患者的照护者中,按照简单随机抽样方法抽取100名照护者,采用随机号码表法分为干预组50名和对照组50名。干预组实施相关知识与技能指导的介护干预模式,对照组接受常规社区护理干预模式。采用照护能力测量量表(FCTI)及照护者生活质量量表(SF-36)评价干预前、干预后6个月照护者的生活质量与照护能力。结果:干预组的生活质量及照护能力在干预前分别为(6.35±2.28)分与(8.87±5.21)分,干预后分别为(5.45±1.62)分与(4.22±3.56)分。干预组的生活质量及照护能力在干预6个月后显著优于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :介护干预措施能明显缓解偏瘫患者照护者的照护负担、提高其照护能力及照护者的生活质量。

Objective： To explore the influence of nursing care intervention on the life quality and care ability ofcaregivers who cared for the patients with hemiplegia. Methods： Among the caregivers following up the hemiplegic patients inKongJiang Community Health Service Center from March to September 2016, 100 of them were selected according to simplerandom sampling method. Then they were divided into an intervention group and a control group with 50 persons in each group.The intervention group implemented the relevant nursing care intervention mode with relevant knowledge and skills. The controlgroup received the common community nursing intervention mode. The family caregiver task inventory scale （FCTI） and thecaregiver’s quality of life scale （SF-36） were adopted to evaluate the life quality and care ability of the caregivers before and6 months after intervention. Results： The life quality and care ability in the intervention group were （6.35±2.28） points and（8.87±5.21） points before the intervention, and （5.45±1.62） and （4.22±3.56） after intervention, respectively. The life quality andcare ability in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group after 6 months of intervention, andthe difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The nursing care intervention measures can obviously relievethe caregiver’s burden of care and improve their care ability and life quality.