上海某社区乳腺癌术后患者个性特点及心理状况调查

Survey of personality characteristics and psychological status of postoperative patients with breast cancer in a community of Shanghai

目的 :了解社区乳腺癌术后患者个性特征和心理健康状况,指导社区全科团队进行心理干预工作。方法 :采用横断面研究设计,对99例社区建立肿瘤病卡的乳腺癌术后患者及99例对照人群进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量(SDS)问卷调查,评估两组对象的个性特点、焦虑、抑郁状况。结果 :乳腺癌患者的个性神经质维度评分、焦虑和抑郁自评量表分均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 :乳腺癌组患者存在较高的神经质个性及焦虑和抑郁症状,对乳腺癌患者实施有效的心理干预是必要的。

Objective： To investigate the personality characteristics and mental health status of community postoperativepatients with breast cancer to guide the community general practitioner team to carry out psychological intervention work.Methods： With cross sectional study design a total of 99 postoperative cases of breast cancer who had the files established in thecommunity and 99 cases of the control group were investigated with Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）, self rating anxietyscale （SAS） and self rating depression scale （SDS）. The personality characteristics, anxiety and depression status of the twogroups were evaluated. Results： The scores of personality neuroticism score, anxiety and depression self rating scale in the breastcancer patients were significantly higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Patients with breast cancer havehigher neurotic personality, anxiety and depression symptoms, and it is necessary to carry out effective psychological interventionfor breast cancer patients.