东亚四国反腐败经验与国家治理现代化

Anti-Corruption Experiences of the Four Countries in East Asia and the Modernization of National Governance

监督和制约权力是反腐败和国家治理现代化的重要内容,以拥有相似历史和文化背景的东亚四国为例,认为其反腐败经验对中国推进国家治理现代化以及廉政建设具有重要的参考价值;以文献分析和实地考察结果出发,从历史和现实的两个维度,通过比较分析方法,分析了东亚四国的制度反腐和社会反腐的具体措施及对国家治理现代化的影响;提出中国应从严治党,完善《公务员财产申报制度》,补全反腐制度的短板,强化制度化监督,建立健康的政商关系等方面采取有力措施,以期对国家治理有积极的推动及深远的影响。

Anti-corruption is closely related to the long-term stability of the country, which has played akey role in its modernization of the national governance. The corruption combat is an ultimate approach toimprove the national governance, which can also optimize the national governance architecture andinstitutional system, and improve the consciousness and capability of the ruling power for the people.How to supervise and restrict the power is an important part of the anti-corruption and modernization ofthe national governance. The four countries in East Asia have similar historical and cultural backgroundwith China. Their experiences of the corruption combat offers great reference for China to promote themodernization of the national governance and the construction of clean government. Based on thedocument analysis and field research results, from the two perspectives of history and reality, and by thecomparative approach, this article systematically analyzes the concrete measures of the mechanism anti-corruption and the social anti-corruption of the four countries in east Asian and their influence on themodernization of the national governance. This has an important practical significance to run the partystrictly, catch hold of the few key cadres, optimize the civil servants property declaration system,complement the short board of the anti-corruption, strengthen the institutional anti-corruption, andestablish the clean relationship between politics and commerce through the systematic supervision.