从“自治条例”看佤族宗教信仰的地区差异——以西盟、沧源、澜沧地区为例

A Brief Analysis on Regional Differences of Wa Religion from the Perspective ofAutonomous Regulations with the Example in Ximeng, Cangyuan, and Lancang.

佤族的宗教信仰主要有原始宗教、 佛教和基督教三种. 原始宗教信仰是佤族最具特点和普遍性的信仰; 佛教和基督教传入佤族地区的时间不长, 信仰者也只是集中在部分地区.不同地区的佤族人民因其社会文化背景不同, 其宗教信仰也呈现出不同的特色. 由于西盟、 沧源、 澜沧三个地区是佤族的主要聚居区, 以及其在社会、 经济、 文化上的发展状况最具代表性, 因此本文选取三地试分析佤族宗教信仰的地区差异.

There are three main religions in Wa Nationality, they are primitive religion, Buddhism andChristianity. Primitive religion has the very characteristic and universality in Wa Nationality. Buddhism and Christianity were not introduced into the Wa region for a long time, and the believers are only concentratedin some areas. The people of Wa Nationality in different regions have different religious beliefs because oftheir different social and cultural backgrounds. Ximeng, Cangyuan and Lancang are the main concentratedareas of Wa Nationality. And their social, economic and cultural development is the most representative. So,this paper selected them to analyze the regional differences of the religious beliefs of Wa Nationality.