国家科技条件资源指数的国际比较分析

International Comparative Analysis of National Science and Technology Infrastructure Resources Indices

科技条件资源是一个国家重要的战略性资源。遵循代表性、科学性和可获得性原则,基于资源建设与管理的"全链条关键环节——支撑效果——建设管理目标"的映射关系,从规模与质量、管理与利用、支撑与产出三个维度构建了国家科技条件资源的指数模型和评估指标体系。综合评估了14个世界主要国家的科技条件资源指数,对比分析了主要国家科技条件资源的建设和管理现状以及我国与世界先进水平的差距,以期为相关管理部门提供信息参考和决策依据。

Science and technology infrastructure resources （STIRs） are important and of strategic significance for a country. The STIRs index model and evaluation system were built in this study from the perspectives of scale and quality, management and utilization, support and output following the principle of representative, scientific and accessible, based on the mapping relationship of “the key links in the whole chain-supporting effects-construction and management objectives”. The STIRs index of 14 major countries were comprehensively evaluated, and the status of the STIRs construction and management of different countries were compared and analyzed to find the gap between China and the world’s advanced level and provide reference and decision-making basis for relevant management departments.