京津冀区域科技资源投入产出效率研究

Research on the input-output Efficiency of JingJin-Ji's Scientific and Technological Resources

本文运用DEA方法 ,对2013-2014年京津冀三地科技资源投入产出效率进行研究评价。研究结果表明,京津冀三地科技资源投入产出效率的差距明显,北京市为DEA有效单元,天津市和河北省均为DEA无效单元。引起天津市和河北省效率低下的主要原因在于其纯技术效率低下,即科技资源的生产管理制度存在问题。今后,天津市和河北省需要进一步加强科技资源分配管理,优化投入要素的结构、组织系统的管理水平,提高科技资源的整体投入产出效率。

Based on DEA method, this article evaluated the relative efficiency of Jing-Jin-Ji’s scientific and technological resources between 2013-2014. The result showed that the scientific and technological resources allocation efficiency of these three regions were varied. Beijing is the DEA efficiency region, while Tianjin and Hebei are both non-DEA efficiency regions. The result also indicated that the reason for Tianjin and Hebei’s non-DEA efficiency were their low technical efficiency, which means there is something wrong with the scientific and technological resources allocation management in Tianjin municipality and Hebei province. Henceforth, Tianjin and Hebei need to further strengthen their scientific and technological resources allocation management and improve their input-output efficiency.