女性主义关怀伦理学视域下的“恕”

“Shu” under the Perspective of Caring Ethics of Feminism

儒家思想和女性主义关怀伦理学的核心理论,二者存在相似性。即儒家思想提倡的"爱人",与女性主义关怀伦理学的"关怀"都拥有共同关怀的道德情感基础,并同时兼具宽松的准则。儒家思想中的"恕——己所不欲,勿施于人"的道德情感,与女性主义关怀伦理学的"关怀情感"存在着一个理论上的契合点。因此,女性可以根据自己的关怀能力来做出判断,需要在私人领域和公共领域获得话语权,这也是儒家思想影响下的女性所迫切需要的。

The core theories of Confucian and feminist care ethics are similar in some aspects. For example, the thought of ＂loving others＂ from Confucian and ＂caring others＂ from feminist care ethics both have moral and emotional foundation of common concern, and both have loose guideline. There is a theoretical point of agreement between ＂Shu-- one should not impose on others what he himself does not desire＂ from Confucian and ＂caring emotion＂ from feminist care ethics. Therefore, women can make judgments based on their caring abilities and need to gain a voice in the private sphere and in the public domain which is what women under the infuence of Confucianism are desperately looking for.