不同行业职业女性症状自评量表（SCL-90）测评结果分析

An analysis of the evaluation results of symptom checklist 90 for occupational females in different industries

目的了解我国不同区域、不同行业职业女性的心理健康状况。方法采用横断面调查研究方法，于2016年3月至10月用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对全国24个省，直辖市／自治区10个行业的职业女性进行心理健康状况调查，调查内容包括一般资料、职业情况和SCL-90量表等。对调查数据进行统计分析。结果回收有效症状自评量表问卷41166份，其中阳性问卷14361份，阳性率34．89％。总分阳性率16．98％，强迫症状因子阳性率24．07％，躯体化因子阳性率16．12％，抑郁因子阳性率15．50％。阳性项目数中位数为20（IQR：34），阳性症状均分中位数为2．11（IQR：0．37）。不同年龄组、不同区域及不同行业女职工的SCL-90量表阳性率存在差异，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。调查职业女性SCL-90总阳性率为34．89％，SCL-90因子阳性率最高的前3位因子是强迫症状、躯体化和抑郁倾向。结论不同地区、不同年龄和不同行业职业女性的心理健康问题发生率存在差异。所调查行业中，金融行业、石油化工行业、医药卫生行业的职业女性心理健康问题发生率较高，值得重点关注。

Objective To evaluate the mental health of occupational females in different industries. Methods We investigated the psychologic status of Chinese occupational females using symptom checklist 90. And statistical software was applied to analyze results of symptom checklist 90. Results There were 41,166 effective questionnaires. The number of positive questionnaires was 14 361, and the positive rate was 34.89%. The positive rate of obsessive-compulsive factor was 24.07%. The positive rate of somatization factor was 16.12%. The positive rate of depression was 15.50%. The median positive item number was 20 （IQR： 34）, and the median split of positive symptoms was 2.11 （IQR： 0.37）. There were differences in the positive rate of SCL-90 scale among different age groups, different regions and different industries, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The positive rate of SCL-90 for the occupational females was 34.89%. The top three factors of the highest positive SCL-90 were obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization and depression. Conclusion There were differences in the psychological status of occupational females for different regions, different ages and different occupations.