团体多元护理干预对长期住院慢性精神病患口腔卫生健康的影响

The effect of group multiple nursing Intervention in oral health on chronic inpatients with chronic psychosis

目的探讨团体多元护理干预对长期住院慢性精神病患者口腔卫生健康的影响。方法将我院慢性病房住院治疗的长期住院慢性精神病患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各43例,对照组给予常规口腔护理干预,观察组则在常规口腔护理干预的基础上给予为期4周的团体多元护理干预,评价比较两组患者干预前及干预后的第1周、第4周和第8周的口臭情况及口腔健康情况。结果干预结束后1周、4周和8周,观察组患者的口臭评分和口腔健康均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。组内不同时间比较,观察组患者不同时间点口臭评分和口腔健康发生明显变化(P<0.05),具有统计学意义,而对照组则无明显变化(P>0.05),不具有统计学意义。结论团体多元护理干预方案能够明显降低长期住院慢性精神病患者的口臭程度,提高患者的口腔健康状况。

Objective To explore the effect of group multiple nursing Intervention in oral health on chronic inpatients with chronic psychosis.Methods 86 chronic psychiatric inpatients were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table.The control group was given routine oral nursing intervention,the observation group was given multi-group nursing interventions on the basis of routine oral nursing intervention,and the bad breath and oral health of the patients in the two groups were compared.Results The scores of bad breath and oral health in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after 1 week,4 weeks and 8 weeks intervention,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There were significant differences in the scores of oral bad breath and oral health in the observation group at each of different time points（P〈0.05）,while the control group had no such significant change.Conclusion Group multiple nursing intervention program can significantly reduce chronic psychosis patients with bad breath,improve the patient’s oral health.