南运河航运与泊头社会经济的变迁

The South Canal Shipping and the Social and Economic Changes in Botou

泊头社会经济的变迁与南运河航运的兴衰密切相关。民国之前,泊头依托南运河的便利交通条件,迅速成为京杭大运河沿岸重要的商业市镇。民国时期,随着内河漕运的停止与海运的兴起,泊头社会经济受到很大的打击,但南运河航运仍然是泊头对外商品运输的主要交通方式之一。泊头解放初期,南运河航运依然是泊头工农业产品运输的主要交通方式,但随着津浦铁路恢复通行和南运河断流,铁路运输成为泊头社会经济发展的新引擎。

The social and economic changes in Botou are closely related to the rise and decline of the shipping of the South Canal.Before the Republic of China.Botou,relying on the convenient traffic conditions of the South Canal,rapidly became an important commercial town along the coast of the Grand Canal.During the period of the Republic of China,with the rise of the sea transport and the stopping of inland water shipping,Botou social economy suffered greatly.But the South Canal shipping was still one of the main means of Botou foreign goods transportation.At the beginning of the liberation of Botou,the South Canal shipping was still the main transportation mode of Botou's industrial and agricultural products.But with the restoration of Jinpu Railway and the no-flow of the South Canal,railway transportation has become a new engine of social and economic development in Botou.