简述审美主体诸要素对审美活动的影响

The Influence of Various Elements of Aesthetic Subjects on Aesthetic Activities

审美活动是在人类满足了物质需要的基础上为满足新的精神需求所进行的一项特殊的社会实践活动,是人类不可或缺的一项生命活动,是最能体现人类主体性的精神活动。审美活动的进行受到许多因素的影响,如社会环境、历史发展程度、审美主体和审美客体等。在这众多因素当中,审美主体在审美活动中发挥的作用尤为重要。审美主体凭借其审美能力、审美需要、审美心境、审美趣味、审美理想、审美标准等要素,影响着审美对象的选择、审美关系的建立以及审美活动进行的广度和深度,在审美活动中发挥着无可替代的重要作用。

Aesthetic activity is a special social practice carried out to meet the new spiritual needs on the basis of satisfying the material needs of human beings,which is an indispensable life activity of mankind.It is a spiritual activity that can best embody human subjectivity.The progress of aesthetic activities is influenced by many factors,such as social environment,historical development,aesthetic subjects and aesthetic objects.Among all these factors,the aesthetic subject plays a particularly important role in the aesthetic activities.The aesthetic subject,by virtue of its aesthetic ability,aesthetic need,aesthetic mood,aesthetic taste,aesthetic ideal and aesthetic standard,influences the choice of aesthetic object,the establishment of aesthetic relations and the breadth and depth of aesthetic activities,and plays an irreplaceable important role in aesthetic activities.