摘要
口述档案能够全面立体地呈现作家的人生和创作全貌,可以有效弥补以往对作家研究囿于其作品和评论等文字资料的局限,使研究资料更加充分、研究角度更加多元,因此有着十分积极的意义。作家口述档案的采集整理工作已经在美国、英国、爱尔兰、加拿大、澳大利亚以及口头文化异常繁荣的非洲国家得以普遍开展,中国大陆近几年也有诸多机构和个人从事作家口述访谈工作,但大多呈现"各自作战"的分散状态,因此建立全国性的"作家口述档案库",实现资源共建共享是大势所趋。文章还针对目前普遍存在的"重采集挖掘,轻管理利用"的现状,提出了切实可行的解决方案,比如编目工作前置、网络环境下的限制获取等。
Oral Archives can comprehensively present the whole life and creation process of writers, therefore it can make up for the limitation that the research on writers is limited to their works and comments, and make the research material more suffcient and the research viewpoint more diversifed, and therefore have a very positive signifcance. The collection and collation of the writers oral archives have already been very popular in United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia and some African countries where the oral tradition has its long history. In recent years, many institutions and individuals in China's Mainland have been engaged in oral interviews with writers. However, their operations are mostly in decentralized state, therefore it is an inevitable trend to establish a national Writers Oral Archives to achieve co-construction and sharing of resources. Meanwhile, the feasible solutions to the situation of “focusing on collecting and ignoring the management and utilization” were put forward, for example the up-front cataloging and the restriction of access under the network environment.
出处
《图书馆研究与工作》
2018年第1期13-18,共6页
Library Science Research & Work
关键词
作家
口述档案
口述历史
资源建设
writer
oral archives
oral history
resource construction