新中国宣传画中的乡境愿景(1949—1978年)

Visionary Rural Landscapes in Picture Posters of New China(1949—1978)

新中国成立后30年间的乡村宣传画清晰地再现了特定政治、经济、社会背景下乡村人居环境的生产、生活面貌,也是对社会主义现代化新农村建设的展望和期许。其中有农田耕作、水利建设等人与大地自然的密切关联与互动,也有盲目追求工业化、机械化等有悖自然规律、无可企及的虚幻图景。通过对新中国乡村宣传画代表作的分析与解读,以期深化对于新中国成立以来"美丽乡村"建设内涵的理解,并为其当下发展提供借鉴。

The picture posters of rural landscapes of the thirty years of the New China are clear representations of the rural production and living conditions under the particular political, economic and social backgrounds. They are also the prospect for the construction of socialist and modern countryside. There are close relationship and interaction between man and nature, such as farmland cultivation and water conservancy construction, but also ideal blueprint contrary to the laws of nature and unachievable, such as the result of blind pursuit of industrialization and mechanization. Through analysis and interpretation of representative works of the picture posters, it is intended to further the understanding of the connotation of ＂Beautiful Countryside＂ since the New China and provide references for current developments.