晚明徽州乡村园林坐隐园钩沉

Research of Zuoyin Garden,a Country Garden of Ming Dynasty in Huizhou

通过对《环翠堂园景图》的图景还原,并应用图文互证、案例类比等方法,探寻明末园林徽州坐隐园的历史面貌。推测坐隐园位于今休宁县海阳镇汪村,是一个包含田野景、村庄景和庭园景3个层次的乡村园林。进而结合图景、诗文和相似案例,解析坐隐园主要园景,追寻历史原貌。并进一步讨论乡村园林将诗情画意和人生哲学贯穿住宅、村庄和山水,构成物、情、境三者统一的"乡境",乡村园林和城市园林因乡贤的活动而相互影响。

Through the restoration of the painting of the garden view and with the methods of graphic mutual evidence and case analogy, this paper explores the historical appearance of the Zuoyin garden in Huizhou in the Ming dynasty. It is speculated that the garden was located in the present WangVillage, Haiyang Town of Xiuning County. It was a country garden flled with landscape, village landscape and courtyard landscape. Under the help of paintings, poems and similar case studies, the paper analyzes the main landscape of Zuoyin Garden and tries to trace its original appearance in history. It also discusses how the country garden combined humanistic connotation and life philosophy so as to achieve the integration of things, feelings and the environment, pointing out that the country garden and famous people there had mutual infuence on each other.