晚明苏州寒山布局复原研究

Rehabilitation of Hanshan in Suzhou in the Late Ming Dynasty

苏州寒山位于苏州城西、天平山北,晚明隐士赵宧光在此为父守墓、挈眷傍墓而居,并将此地营造成一座山林园。园中有多处精美的文字石刻与山地水景,在晚明即已誉满江南,至清代又得乾隆皇帝6次巡幸,留下了丰富的文献资料。从定位现存的石刻遗迹出发,结合文献查阅,展开园林布局的复原工作,随后就山林园的投入与产出、风水与景观布局、山林小气候、理水、叠山与花木5个山林地造园的特点展开讨论,以期为山林园历史研究作出有益的补充。

Hanshan is a valley located west to the Suzhou city and north to the Tianping Mountain. Zhao Yiguang, a recluse in the late Ming, chose here to bury his parents and constructed a garden around the tomb. There were many stone inscriptions and water scenes, and the garden earned a contemporary reputation in the Jiangnan area and six visits of the Emperor Qianlong in Qing dynasty. This paper uses extant inscriptions and relevant records to carry on the rehabilitation of the garden layout. It discusses the input and output, geomancy and landscape layout, mountain forest micro-climate, water layout, rockery, and fowers and woods, and it is hoped to provide useful supplement for mountain forest history research.