山东省雾霾天气时空变化特征及应对措施

Fog Haze Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Changes and Countermeasures in Shandong Province

近年来,山东省平均年霾日数呈明显增加趋势,2013年出现爆发式增长。大气污染物过量排放是霾出现主因,而出现以水平静风和垂直逆温为特征的不利气象条件是诱因。本文提出了狠抓大气污染防治政策落实,调整能源与产业结构;加大机动车尾气治理,推进公共交通建设;加大扬尘治理力度,实现清洁施工、生产;加大农村大气污染的治理、强化区域联防联控;铁腕治霾、铁规治霾;加大绿化力度,建设生态山东;依靠气象科技进步,减少雾霾影响;加强信息公开,提高全民环保意识等对策建议。

The survey shows that in recent years, the average number of haze days in Shandong province has been on the rise. In 2013, explosive haze days haven appeared. Excess emissions of atmospheric pollutants are the main cause of haze, while adverse weather conditions characterized by horizontal and vertical inversion are the incentives. Put forward to pay close attention to the implementation of air pollution prevention and control policies, adjust energy and industrial structure; increase motor vehicle exhaust control, promote public transport construction; increase dust control efforts to achieve clean construction and production; increase rural air pollution control, strengthen the region Joint prevention and control; iron fist haze, iron rule haze; increase greening efforts to build ecological Shandong; rely on meteorological progress of science and technology to reduce the impact of haze; strengthen information disclosure, improve the environmental awareness of the people of 8 countermeasures and suggestions.