山东省入境旅游规模差异及其位序规模体系分析

Disparity of Inbound Tourism Scale and a Research on Its System For Rank-scale Distribution in Shandong

选取山东省17个城市2000~2015年入境旅游外汇收入,运用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数等指标,对入境旅游规模差异及位序规模分布进行了深入分析。结果表明:山东入境旅游总体发展不平衡,旅游规模绝对差异不断增大,但相对差异总体呈现下降趋势;总体呈首位型发展,但首位度呈下降趋势;基尼系数和赫芬达尔系数总体变化相对较少;集中指数总体较高,呈现先下降,后上升的变化趋势,首位城市入境旅游规模与理想入境旅游规模有较大的差距。旅游资源分布不均、城市间经济发展水平差异、地理位置和交通因素是造成入境旅游规模差异的主要因素。

This paper analyzed disparity of inbound tourism scale and construction of rank-scale distribution in 17 cities of Shandong province from 2000 to 2015 by using Standard deviation, Coefficient of variation, Gini Coefficient, Primacy ration and Herfindah Index. The research suggested that： The inbound tourism of city in Shandong had a significant disparity, the Standard deviation of inbound tourism was increasing, but the variable coefficient was decreasing; The inbound tourism scale was the first type distribution, however the primacy ratio was decreasing; The variation of Gini Coefficient and Herfindah Index were small; The value of concentration index was big, it was first decreasing, and then increasing slowly. The inbound tourism scale of the first ciCollege ofCollege ofty had a large gap with the ideal inbound tourism scale; The distribution of tourism resources, the difference of economic development level, geographical location and traffic factors were the main factors that caused the difference of inbound tourism in Shandong province.