创新实践能力“四位一体”培养体系构建与应用

Construction and Application of “Four-Elements-Integration” Cultivation System for Innovative Practice Ability

创新实践能力是指大学生在科研实践活动中提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,是创新型人才的核心能力,创新实践能力培养已成为高校教育教学的重要内容。针对工科本科生创新实践能力培养需求,提出了以"层级化创新实践项目、自主式创新研究团队、多样化创新实践教学、复合型创新实践平台"为内涵的"四位一体"培养体系,构建了"研究—教学—实践"有机结合的完整体系,并结合自身的教学实践,阐述了创新实践能力培养体系的实际应用情况。

Innovative practice ability is the core competence of innovative talents,which refers to the ability of proposing,analyzing and solving problems.Aiming at the goal of cultivating innovative practice ability,the cultivation system of innovative practice ability is proposed,which can be expatiated as "hierarchical innovation practice project,autonomous innovation research team,diversified innovation practice teaching and comprehensive innovation research platform",and constructs the "research,teaching and practice" into an integrated system.The application and actual results demonstrate that the cultivation system of innovative practice ability is effective.