客家女性生命礼俗的人类学分析

An Anthropological Analysis of Hakka Women's Etiquettes and Customs

客家女性生命礼俗是我们认识和研究客家文化的"活化石"。其诞生礼、成人礼、婚礼、寿礼、丧葬礼,有着丰富多样的礼仪实践和特色鲜明的文化事象,具有稳定性、传承性、开放性、包容性、变异性和现实性等特征,蕴含着崇尚生命、繁衍子孙、敬祖孝悌、慎终追远、祈福避祸和男女有别等文化内涵及生生不息、自强不息的文化精神。深化对赣南客家女性生命礼俗的研究,对于当代传承创新客家非物质文化遗产和客家精神,建设客家文化生态保护区具有重要的价值和意义。

The etiquettes and customs of Hakka women are the living fossils for our understanding and study of the Hakka culture,among which the birth custom,puberty custom,wedding custom,birthday custom and funeral custom are rich and varied in the etiquette practice and cultural images. These customs are characterized by stability,inheritance,openness,containment,variability and reality,which contains cultural connotations of life,reproduction,and filial piety,respect for ancestors and cultural spirit of constant growth and self-improvement. Therefore,deepening the study of the life customs of the Hakka women in south Jiangxi will have great value and significance for the inheritance and innovation of cultural heritage and Hakka spirit as well as the construction of the Hakka cultural ecological reserve.