汉语方言分类词的认知机制——以闽方言福清话为例

Cognitive Mechanism of Classifiers in Chinese Dialectsa Case Study of Fuqing Accent in Fujian Dialect

闽方言福清话的分类词与名词的组配规则具有认知上的选择理据。在福清话中,生命度(有生/无生)、物理属性、功能三个参项对于分类词的选择具有不同的影响,常用的分类词与名词选择的显赫影响因子的优先序列为:生命度>维度>形状>功能>大小。

The rules in which the classifiers in Fuqing accent of Fujian dialect matched with the nouns have the cognitive evidences for their choices. In Fuqing accent,such three cognitive references as life dimensions( living or non-living),substantial properties and functions would cast different influences on the choice of classifiers. The prior sequence of remarkable choice factors in matching classifiers and nouns goes like: life dimension>dimension>shape>function>size.