后结构主义视域下的“共同体”观探析——以巴塔耶、南希、布朗肖思想为例

“Idea of Community” in Theoretical Framework of Post-Structuralism——a Case Study of Georges Bataille,Jean-Luc Nancy and Maurice Blanchot

与"共同体"相关的思考已行之有年,法国思想家巴塔耶、南希、布朗肖等对"共同体"观念之"无效性"交相呼应的演绎是其中的一类典型。结合现代政治哲学及后现代主义学风来看,尽管他们满心青睐的"否定的共同体"或流于浪漫,或远未完满,但因其对威权主义僭越的警惕及对自由平等的坚持,仍是不无价值的参考。

The discussion on community has been existed for many ages. This paper tries to focus on the famous French philosophers Georges Bataille,Jean-Luc Nancy and Maurice Blanchot's theories,which all doubts about the idea of community. The study finds out that the philosophy of Post-Structuralism is still worth reading,even though their theories are inevitably far from perfection.