青少年使用网络社交媒体调查研究——以“人人网”为例并结合对社交媒体交友平台的考察

The Investigation into on the Use of Network Socialization Media by Teenagers——Based on the case study of Renen Network and Examination of Dating Platform of Socialization Media

以人人网为例,通过对1 264名青少年的问卷调查研究,并结合考察微信"附近的人""摇一摇"、QQ"附近的人"、陌陌等社交媒体的交友平台,呈现出青少年使用网络社交媒体的基本图景.研究还发现,网络社交媒体的使用孕育着青少年的社会意识和公益精神,但同时又导致各类越轨行为的滋生和蔓延;拓展了交际范围和手段,积累了社会资本,促进了情感及实际互助,但同时也诱发和加深了青少年的网络"软瘾",即一种游离于"爱与痛的边缘"的现代情绪.爱与恨的交割不仅是青少年自身的情绪体验,也是局外人对待青少年使用网络社交媒体的情感冲突.因势利导,趋其爱避其痛是必要的选择.

The paper presents a basic picture of the use of Network Socialization Media by teenagers through the questionnaire survey on 1 264 Teenagers,taking Renren network as an example,combined with investigation on " Neighboring People" and " shake" of WeChat, " Neighboring People" of QQ and " Mo Mo".The study also reveals that using Network Socialization Media helps to form Teenagers' social consciousness and public spirit,but also leads to the breeding and spreading of their deviant behavior.It can expand the scope and means of communication,accumulate social capital and promote the emotional and practical support,but at the same time,it induces and deepenes the teenagers' network "soft addiction",a kind of modern emotion divorced from "the edge of love and pain".The delivery of love and hate is not only the emotional experience of teenagers themselves,but also the emotional conflict of the outsiders toward the use of the Network Socialization Media by Teenagers.It suggests that teenagers be carefully quided to move towards love and away from pain.