摘要
"没+加名词性成分"常表示对领有、具有或存在的否定,也可表示一种主观少量评价。后者可以看作一个构式"没+NP",进入构式的"NP"在音节上主要以双音节为主,在语义上要具有离散性特征,在感情色彩上以中性词为主,贬义词则不可进入;另外,构式可作句法成分参与构句,且句法功能比较全面;在构式义的形成过程中,主观化和隐喻、转喻机制发挥了重要作用。个别动词在构式义压制作用下也可进入构式之中。
The"No+NP"often indicates the negation of possessing,having or being.It can also represent a subjective and small amount of evaluation.The latter can be considered as a"No+NP"structure.It mainly disyllabic in syllable,semantically discrete,and neutral in words.In addition,the structure can be used as a syntactic component to construct sentences,and the syntactic function is more comprehensive.In the formation of constructional meaning,subjectivism and metaphorical and metonymy mechanisms play an important role.Under the repression of construction meaning,a few verbs can also enter the construction.
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第1期55-62,共8页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
关键词
构式“没+NP"主观少量
特征
句法功能
机制
The structure of "No+NP"
small amount of subjective
characteristic
syntactic function
mechanism
