摘要
情景预见是指个体将自我定位到未来时间地点预先体验某个事件的能力。先前研究主要关注情景预见的发生发展及产生机制,近几年逐步转向对其功能的探讨。情景特异性诱导(Episodic specificity induction,ESI)是一种对过去体验细节的简短训练,该诱导可显著提高情景预见的情景细节数量。本文将介绍ESI的研究范式、对情景预见和相关能力的影响及作用机制,并对今后可能的研究方向进行展望。
Episodic foresight refers to the ability to mentally project the self into the future and pre-experience an event.Previous studies mainly focused on the development and mechanism of episodic foresight. In recent years,researchers have gradually turned to the discussion of its function. Theepisodic specificity induction(ESI) —brief training to recollect the details of a past event,increased the amount of internaldetails in episodic future thinking. This article introduces the ESI research paradigm,the impacts of ESI on episodic foresight and other related cognitive abilities,and mechanisms underlying the ESI. In addition,the future directionswere put forward.
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2018年第1期52-60,共9页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
关键词
特异性诱导
情景记忆
情景预见
情景建构
specificity induction
episodic memory
episodic foresight
scene construction
