叙、议、情结合以助欧阳修散文“风神”之美

The Expression of Ouyang Xiu′s Prose:Narrative,Argumentative and Lyrical

欧阳修散文以其感慨淋漓、纡徐往复、一唱三叹的"六一风神"著称于世,叙事、议论、抒情相结合的多元灵活表达方式也是构成其"风神美"的重要因素之一。欧文中不论序、记、墓志碑表还是史论与史传等,都能自如灵巧地运用多种表达方式,或以叙为议,或以议为叙,或夹叙夹议,或议论兼抒情,或叙事并感慨,或叙事中带悲慨以发议论,或叙、议、情水乳不分,如此等等,都离不开对司马迁《史记》的自觉学习。

Ouyang Xiu′s prose is famous for its unique artistic style,and the combination of narration,discussion and lyricism is also one of the important factors that constitute the beauty of artistic style.In Ou Yangxiu′s prose,regardless of the preface,the record,the epitaph,historical theory or historical biography,all of them can use many kinds of expression mode freely and skillfully,which is closely related to his study of " historical records" by Sima Qian.