上海老北站地区的历史风貌保护与规划探索

Exploration on Conservation and Renewal Planning of Shanghai Old North Station Area

老北站地处华洋交界地带,是上海的"陆上门户",近代海派建筑荟萃,名人故居和历史遗迹众多,是上海近代百年发展历史的重要缩影,具有极为重要的保护价值。为落实2017年上海市政府对旧改地块中的历史建筑从"拆、改、留"到"留、改、拆"转变的要求,《老北站地区风貌保护研究及城市设计》秉承成片保护和分级分类保护的原则,从保护历史风貌出发,构建了由历史建筑、历史街巷、地块肌理等历史风貌要素为主体的保护体系。由于北站区域内涉及大量的旧改地块,规划从保护出发,探讨了容积率的局部转移、住宅建筑的高度面宽的突破、统筹地面地下交通组织等技术方法,为保护规划的有效落地做了积极的探索。

The Shanghai old North Station Area is the gateway of Shanghai, located on the Concession border. There are numerous modern style buildings, celebrities＇ former residences and historical sites. It bears witness to the Shanghai＇s development in the past century and has great value of protection. In 2017, Shanghai government introduced ＇protection priority principle＇ when dealing with historical buildings. Based on this background, in order to protect the historical landscape,＇the Old North Station Area Conservation Planning and Urban Design＇ sets a classifcation system of protection which jointly takes historic buildings, streets and block texture as main elements. Also,the planning made a positive exploration of development right transfer,residential construction exceptions and ground and underground traffc coordination. Therefore, this planning ensures this area, which involves multiple plots that need to be renewed, to be implemented.