让游戏成为儿童道德成长的常规力量

Make Game Become a Conventional Power of Children's Moral Development

游戏是儿童特有的生活方式,是儿童体验和对话道德生活的天然通道,为儿童初识道德生活、发展亲社会性道德情感、生成规则意识和积累简单的道德行动智慧提供了源泉。但游戏的德育功能总是隐含于其娱乐形态之中,需要成人的适度干预,方能规避游戏的消极影响,使其真正成为促进儿童道德成长的常规力量。游戏之于儿童道德成长的价值契合了学校生活化德育的改革趋向,学校应重拾游戏资源,使其成为常态化的儿童德育途径和常规化的德育力量,真正改善学校德育的实效性。

Game is a special life style of children, and is also a natural path for children to experience and talk to moral life. It provides a source for children to be aware of moral life and develop social moral emotion, including produce rural awareness and accumulate easy moral behavior. But game＇s moral education function always hide within its entertainment form, so it needs adults to intervene moderately, therefore, it can avoid negative effect of game, and make game become a conventional power to promote children＇s moral development. The game＇s value for children＇s moral development is correspondence to revolution of school life＇s moral education. School should regard game as a moral educational power and pathway to improve school moral education＇s effectiveness.