农户农机需求及购买行为分析——基于18省的微观调查数据实证

Analysis on farmers' requirements for agricultural machinery and purchasing behavior:Based on the survey data of 18 provinces

为探究农户农机需求及影响其购买行为的关键因素,运用统计描述和二元Logistics回归模型,对全国561个农户进行了实证分析。结果表明:有39.9%的农户购买农机,有70.8%农户主要从个体农户获得农机服务;机械化程度从大到小依次为:运输>翻耕平整>收获>播种栽培>灌溉>加工贮藏>植保,农户对农机作业质量最满意,服务态度次之,收费情况最低;农机需求从大到小依次为:耕整机械>收获加工机械>施肥机械>播种栽培机械>排灌机械>植保机械>动力输送机械;家庭年收入、农业收入占比、示范户、农业企业、耕地总面积、距离集镇距离、农机购置补贴7个因素对农户购买农机行为具有显著的正向影响,而服务态度具有显著负向影响。

Based on the survey data of 561 farmers, the statistical description method and the Logistic model were used to analyze farmers＊ requirements for agricultural machinery and factors influencing their purchasing behavior, The results indicated that there was 39. 9% of farmers purchased agricultural machinery and 70. 8% of farmers mainly got agricultural services from individual farmers. On the whole, the mechanization degree of agricuhural; production in descending order was as follows： transport, plowing and leveling, harvesting, planting, irrigation, processing, storage and plant protection. Farmers~ demand for different agricultural machinery in descending order was as follows： plowing and leveling, harvesting and processing, fertilizing, planting, irrigation, plant protection and transport. Household income, the proportion of agricultural income, demonstration households, agricultural enterprises, cultivated area, distance from town and purchase subsidies were positively and significantly correlated with the purchasing agricultural machinery, whereas service attitude 131ayed significant negative effect.