东部海洋经济圈海洋产业竞争力实证研究

Empirical Study on the Competitiveness of Marine Industry in the Eastern Marine Economic Circle

文章运用偏离份额分析法对东部海洋经济圈所辖3省1市的海洋产业结构和竞争力进行实证研究,进一步将海洋产业生产总值整体作为研究对象进行分析,并根据评价结果将地区分类。结果表明:从海洋产业结构看,研究区域在区域增长效应、产业结构效应和竞争力效应3个方面各有侧重;从整体看,研究区域产业结构较好,上海的产业竞争力相对较差。在此基础上提出相关对策建议,主要包括科学规划海洋产业、加强海洋经济统计、充分利用海洋资源和优化海洋产业结构。

Using shift share analysis,this paper made an empirical study on the marine industrial structure and competitiveness of 3 provinces and 1 city under the eastern ocean economic circle,and further analyzed the marine industry gross product as the research object,and the regions were divided according to the evaluation results.The results showed that：from the perspective of the marine industrial structure,the research area had 3 emphases in the regional growth effect,industrial structure effect and competitiveness effect;on the whole,the regional industrial structure was better,and the industrial competitiveness of Shanghai was relatively poor.On this basis,relevant countermeasures and suggestions were put forward in the paper,including scientific planning of marine industry,strengthening marine economic statistics,making full use of marine resources and optimizing marine industrial structure.