基于机构流向法的全国医院中医药费用研究分析

Research on national health account of TCM in hospital by aspects of health funds allocation

目的:研究分析2011-2015年全国医院中医药费用的机构流向与收入构成。方法:采用机构流向法与描述分析法。结果:2011-2015年,医院中医药总费用年均增速为17.51%,其中约70%流向了中医类医院;中医类医院住院收入占比较大,在60%左右;非中医类医院的中药收入占其中医药总收入比重超过90%。结论:2011-2015年医院中医药费用以中医类医院为主,非中医类医院中医科建设薄弱;中医类医院以住院收入为主;非中医类医院的中医药收入主要来源于中药收入。

Objectives： To analyze the provider allocation and income composition of the total expenditure on Traditional Chinese Medicine in hospitals from 2011 to 2015. Methods： Provider allocation method and descriptive analysis were used. Results： The average annual growth rate of the total expenditure on traditional Chinese medicine in hospitals was 17.51% during the period 2011 to 2015, of which 70% have been distributed to Chinese medicine hospitals. Moreover, inpatient income of hospitals of traditional Chinese Medicine accounted for approximately 60%. Chinese medicine income of non-Chinese medicine hospital accounted for more than 90% of the total revenue of traditional Chinese Medicine. Conclusions： The expenditure of traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine hospital occupied the main component of hospitals across the country from 201 l to 2015, department construction of traditional Chinese medicine in non-Chinese medicine hospital was weak. Traditional Chinese medicine hospitals were mainly based on inpatient income. Simultaneously, the income of traditional Chinese medicine in non-Chinese medicine hospitals mainly stemmed from the income of traditional Chinese Medicine.