王阳明:开启中国文艺复兴大门的思想家

Wang Yangming: the Pioneer of Chinese Renaissance

从世界文明史的视角来看,王阳明是开启中国文艺复兴大门的思想家。从王阳明论著的实际出发,吸取中外已有研究成果,重点探讨文艺复兴时代的世界和中国,将王阳明的思想主要概括为四方面内容:从《大学》古本的"再生",进入圣学之门的教典;高扬人本主义旗帜,尊重人的个性和价值;知行合一:中华文明传统的精华,世界哲学史的转向与创新;"阳明学"与中华民族的伟大复兴。这些方面集中体现了王阳明创建的心学体系在中国和世界文明史上的独特贡献、历史局限、理论价值与现实意义。

From the perspective of the history Yangming is the pioneer of Chinese Renaissance. of world civilization, this paper argues that Wang Based on Wang Yangming＇ s works and the studies on him in China and abroad, the paper explores the situations of the world and China in the time of the Renaissance in four aspects：the ＂rebirth＂ of the ancient text of Great Learning and the canon for the start of the Confucius study; the promotion of humanism and respect for individuality and personal value; the unity of knowledge and action： the essence of Chinese civilization traditions and the transition and creation of the history of world philosophy;Wang Yangming studies and the great revival of the Chinese nation. Also, the paper examines the unique contribution, historical limitation, theoretical value and realistic significance of Wang Yangming＇ s intellectual system of＂ the mind＂ （ Xin Xue） in the history of both Chinese and the world civilization.