广义虚拟经济视角下体现在商品中的生活二重性

The Duality of Life in Commodities from the Perspective of Generalized Virtual Economy

广义虚拟经济时代,生活对象化成为了商品价值形成的主动因素,一方面,人类在特殊的一定形式上的生命活动,就其生动的具体形式而言,是人类为了某种目的或满足某种需要而进行的生命实践活动,这种具体形式的生活对象化可以形成使用(感受)价值;另一方面,人类总是生活在不同的历史阶段,因为物质、科技、文化、情感等方面的差异,人类所能够认识、创造、体现、消耗、释放、享用的程度不同,这种社会生活的一般消耗可以凝结形成商品价值,这是一种一定条件下社会生活和谐状态的结晶。在这样的背景下,科学技术和人文力量成为了商品经济的核心要素,今天生活价值在社会经济中普遍存在,商品两个因素的内涵已经发生了本质上的变化,这种变化从根本上说来源于人类社会生活的二重性,生活的二重性是劳动二重性在商品两个因素决定意义上的进化,并深刻影响着社会经济价值运动规律。

In the era of generalized virtual economy, life objectification becomes an active factor in the formation of commodity values. On the one hand, some special forms of human activities arelife practices forcertain purpose or to meet certain needs, whose life-objectification can create value. On the other hand, human beings living in different historical stages can recognize, create, consume, release, and enjoy commodities in different degrees due to material, technological, cultural, emotional and other differences. This general consumption of social life creates commodity value as the result of a harmonious state of social life under certain conditions. Under such background, science, technology and humanities have become core elements of the commodity economy.The value of life is widespread in modem society, however, connotation of two factors in commodity has gone through fundamental changes. These changes stem from the duality of life, which is the evolution of duality of labor in the two factors of commodity. They deeply influence the law of value movement in social and economical activities.