腐败的影响因素及治理:来自实验经济学的证据

The Influencing Factors and Governance of Corruption:Evidence from Experimental Economics

本文结合中国的现实情境,使用实验方法检验了腐败的影响因素及其治理机制。结果显示：女性更容易实施贿赂行为,男性在行贿时会支付更高的行贿金额并且作为受贿者时更愿意为行贿者提供帮助;高风险偏好的人群无论是行贿还是受贿都会表现出更为激进的行为;加大对腐败的查处力度会显著降低厂商的行贿概率并降低官员对行贿者实施帮助的概率,有助于减少腐败行为给社会带来的损失;实施不对称的惩罚机制在很大程度上会助长腐败行为的发生;提高收入只能在一定程度上降低官员对行贿者实施帮助的概率。论文最后给出了相关的结论和政策建议。

Based on the reality of China, this paper uses the experimental method to test the influencing factors of corruption and its governance mechanism. The results show that women are more likely to commit bribery while men pay higher bribes when they bribe and are more willing to offer help when they are bribetakers; People with high risk preferences,whether giving or taking bribery, will show more aggressive behavior; increasing the investigation and penalty of corruption will significantly reduce the probability of bribery of the manufacturer as well as the probability of officials in helping the briber, which will help reduce the losses caused by corruption to society; the implementation of asymmetric punishment mechanism to a large extent will contribute to the occurrence of corruption; raising incomes only partly reduces the probability of officials to help the briber. The paper finally gives the relevant conclusions and policy recommendations.