从治本安全思维修正现代监狱行刑方略——以城市监狱社会功能为视角分析长刑犯行刑策略

Revising the Modern Prison Execution Strategy from the Permanent Safety View——Analyzing the Execution Strategy of the Long-time Penalty Offense from the Perspective of the Social Function of City Prison

安全始终是监狱发展的根本性问题。治本安全观的提出结束了监狱安全理念及其作用与保障的纷争,安全回归监狱的本质范畴,安全保障的方式回归科学的理性和监狱发展的规律。现代监狱行刑正在从传统刑罚秩序规训教化向现代教育矫正的社会化复归转向。现代监狱创制实践清晰地表明,安全的保障在于对罪犯的科学认知与合理矫正。城市长刑犯监狱更加需要强化对现代城市监狱的社会公共角色功能、罪犯人性及其需求的认知,围绕现代监狱任务,着力建设社会化现代监狱,促进罪犯社会复归,切实提高监狱行刑效能。

Security has always been the fundamental problem of prison development. The fundamental concept of security is over the prison safety concept and stops disputeswith security, and bring the safety return back to the na- ture of the prison security category, and the scientific rationality and prison development law. The modern prison execution is correcting from the traditional penalty order discipline education to modern education, the modern pris- oncreation practice clearly shows that security is from scientific and rational cognition of criminal correction. As a city long - time sentence prison, it need to strengthen the function, the public role of modern city prison criminals human nature and awareness of the needs of modern prisons around the task, focusing on the construction of modern prison socialization, promoting social criminal reversion, and effectively improving the prison execution efficiency.