里约奥运会洲际奖牌分布特征及发展态势

Analysis on Distribution Characteristics and Development Trend of Intercontinental Medals in the Rio Olympic Games

运用文献资料、数理统计、比较分析等研究方法,针对里约奥运会奖牌的洲际分布特征进行研究。结果表明:里约奥运会奖牌数量分层明显,欧洲整体实力强劲,获奖区域点多面广,体能技能分布均匀,田游、水上、马术和自行车领跑世界;亚洲参差不齐,技能主导明显,格斗对抗性项目占据优势,田径、水上和球类有待提升;北美洲体能类项目实力超凡,田游强势,速度性项目独占鳌头,田径内争激烈;南美、大洋和非洲整体偏弱,南美和大洋各展优势,非洲田径"独秀一枝"。

By using the methods of documents, mathemati- cal statistics and comparative analysis, this paper studies the intercontinental distribution characteristics of the O- lympic Games in Rio. The results show that the medal number was obviously stratified in The Rio Olympic, Europe＇s overall strength, winning regional physical skills over a broad area, distribution, tourism, water, land and lead the global bicycle riding;Asia is uneven, skill led ob- vious ,fighting against the advantages of the project, track and field, water and ball to be upgraded;North American fitness class project extraordinary strength,strong field and swimming speed, project champion ; South America, Oceania and Africa as a whole is weak, South America and Oceania exhibition advantage,African track and field is ＂emerge＂.