侗族勾林的传承与保护研究

A Study of Inheritance and Protection on Gou Lin of Dong Nationality

通过文献检索、田野调查和专家访谈,对贵州天柱县侗族传统体育勾林进行调查研究,并从历史学角度探究侗族勾林文化的起源与发展,对影响侗族勾林文化的传承与繁荣做生态学分析。研究显示:北侗族勾林的传承方式立足于物质文化层面、精神文化层面、行为文化层面以及制度文化层面的符号化传承,其传承正面临传承人续接乏力、文化传承氛围逐渐消失及文化功能转换的实际困境。建议:自然存真,对侗族勾林进行活态保护;文化自觉,增强侗族勾林保护与传承的内生动力;教体结合,将"非遗"项目勾林纳入学校体育教学;加强宣传,力求成为全民健身运动内容。

Research on GouLin, a traditional sport event of Dong nationality in Tianzhu county, Guizhou province based on document retrieval, field investigation and expert interview, and explores the origin and development of GouLin of Dong nationality from the historical perspec- tive, and does ecological analysis on the factors that influ- ence inheritance and prosperity of GouLin of Dong nation- ality. The study shows that the ways of inheriting Goulin in the north Tong minority are based on the inheritance of symbol of material perspective, spiritual perspective, be- havior perspective and system perspective. The inheritance is exposed to the lack of inheritor, the gradual vanish of cultural inheritance and the difficulties of the transforma- tion of cultural function. The suggestions are as followed： Staying nature and pure for protecting Goulin of Tong mi- nority; Being conscientious culturally to strengthen the protection of Goulin in Tong minority;Making combination between education and tural heritage projects more advertisements so wide fitness campaign. sports, putting the intangible cul- into physical education; that it can become part of Making nation-