乳腺癌患者放疗后皮肤损伤的预防及治疗

Prevention and therapy of breast cancer patients after radiotherapy skin damage

目的:探讨乳腺癌术后放疗患者急性放射性皮肤损伤的防治方法。方法:对医院的63例乳腺癌术后的放疗患者采用放射性治疗,对放射性治疗造成的皮肤损伤进行分组治疗,实验组患者(33例)使用庆大霉素+地塞米松混合液湿敷加局部吹氧;对照组患者(30例)使用生理盐水对患者身上创面进行冲洗,之后再使用湿润烧伤药膏进行外敷,一直到放疗之后结束。结果:实验组患者放疗后皮肤损伤效果良好,实验组同对照组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经两组实验可知,在使用庆大霉素+地塞米松混合液进行湿敷,以及再采用局部吹氧,是治疗急性放射性皮肤损伤的有效手段。

Objective：To evaluate the postoperative radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer prevention and treatment of acute radioactive skin damage.Methodstthe experimental group gentamicin ＋ dexamethasone mixture wet apply local oxygen; The control group with saline flush the wound, after moist burn ointment topical, until the end of radiotherapy.Results：after statistics analysis, experimental group and control group differences between the two groups have statistical significance （P〈 0.05）.Conclusions.gentamycin ＋ dexamethasone mixture wet apply local oxygen is an effective method of treatment of acute radioactive skin damage.