家属知信行管理对老年2型糖尿病患者的影响

Effect of family members' knowledge management on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨家属知信行护理管理对老年2型糖尿病患者生存质量的影响。方法:将2016年2月-2017年4月90例老年2型糖尿病患者作为对象根据随机信封法分为两组,各有45例。对照组患者实施常规护理管理,知信行组患者则实施家属知信行护理管理。比较两组护理满意度;家属认知、信念、行为三项评分和总分;干预前后患者生存质量DSQL总分和各项因子评分。结果:知信行组患者护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);知信行组患者家属认知、信念、行为三项评分和总分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组患者生存质量DSQL总分和各项因子评分相近(P>0.05);干预后知信行组患者生存质量DSQL总分和各项因子评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:家属知信行护理管理对老年2型糖尿病患者生存质量具有改善作用,值得推广。

Objective：To investigate the influence of KAP about family nursing management on the quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods：the February 2016 -2017 year in April 90 cases of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes as object according to the random envelope method, 45 cases each. The control group received routine nursing management, KAP group implementation the families of KAP nursing management, nursing satisfaction; family cognition, belief, behavior score and total score of three; the quality of life of patients with DSQL score and each factor score before and after intervention of the two groups were compared. Results：the KAP group of nursing satisfaction was higher than that of control group, P〈 0.05; KAP family group recognition Knowledge, belief, behavior three score and total score higher than the control group, P〈 0.05; the two groups before the intervention of quality of life in DSQL total score and all the factor scores of similar P〉 0.05; after the intervention of KAP group quality of life DSQL total score and each factor score was lower than the control group, P〈 O.05.Conclusion：the family nursing KAP management can improve the effect on the quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes is worthy of promotion.