A型行为类型医学生心理健康现状调查研究

The investigation about the mental health of medical students with type A behavior

目的:对医学生的行为类型及心理健康状况进行调查,并探讨A型行为类型与心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用A型行为类型问卷(Type A Behavior Pattern Scale,TABP)对某医学院校医学生的行为类型进行诊断,结合症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)探讨行为类型与心理健康之间的关系。结果:493名参与调查医学生中检出A型行为类型医学生110人,A型行为类型医学生的检出率为22.31%。A型行为类型医学生在TH、CH及TABP总分得分均高于非A型行为类型医学生,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A型行为类型医学生与非A型行为类型医学生在SCL-90的敌对性及偏执2个因子差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:A型行为类型医学生与非A型行为类型医学生心理健康状况之间存在一定差异。

Objective： To investigate the behavior type and the mental health of medical students, to explore the relationship between type A behavior and mental health. Methods： Using type A behavior pattern scale （TABP） to diagnosis the behavior type of medical students, combined with symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） to discusses the relationship between the behavior type and mental health. Results 110 medical students were detected with type A behavior in 493 medical students, the detection rate of type A behavior was 22.31%. The score in TH, CH and TABP total score of medical students with type A behavior were all higher than the medical students with non-type A behavior, and all the differences has statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The differences in hostility and paranoid of SCL-90 between medical students with type A behavior and medical students with non-type A behavior has statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：There is a certain difference between medical students with type A behavior and non-type A behavior.