为人与为学:《论语》“学而第一”的人生哲学论析

Being a Man and Learning:the Analysis of Life Philosophy of Learning Priority in The Analects

《论语》记录了孔子及其弟子的言行。为人与为学作为《论语》的人生哲学主旨,不仅成为认知《论语》人生哲学的基本依赖,而且成为理解《论语》人生哲学特点的基本路径,更是评价《论语》人生哲学的基本方法。《论语》"学而第一"中关于为学与人生的论述,既包含了人生目的、人生意义、人生价值的内容,也揭示了实现理想人生和升华生命的生活智慧。分析和论述《论语》的人生哲学,对激发人生动力、实现人生理想、丰富人生体验具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

The Analects records the statements and actions of Confucius and his pupils. As the aim of the life philosophy of The Analects,being a man and learning not only becomes a basic support of perceiving life philosophy in The Analects,but also a basic approach to understanding its characteristics,in turn,a basic method of evaluating life philosophy. ＂Learning Priority＂in The Analects is concerned with how to be a man and how to learn,including the purpose,significance and value of life,meanwhile,displaying the life wisdom of realizing life ideal and sublimating life. Hence,the analysis and discussion of life philosophy in The Analects possesses important theoretical and practical value in provoking life motive,realizing life ideal and enriching life experience.