中国实验动物学科发展40年

Laboratory animal science in China during the past 40 years

实验动物学以实验动物和动物实验为研究对象,为生命科学、医学等相关学科的发展提供系统性生物学材料和相关技术,是国家科技发展体系的战略支撑条件。介绍了实验动物学科发展的历史、国内外发展现状、国内实验动物学科取得的成绩及存在的不足,探讨了实验动物学科未来发展趋势和发展模式。

The laboratory animal science is a newly emerging discipline that integrates the theories and the methods of biology, veterinary science, bioengineering, medicine and other disciplines. It takes experimental animals and animal experiments as the research objects, and is closely related to life sciences and medical sciences. The development of systematic biological materials and related technologies is a strategic support for the national science and technology development system. This paper reviews the history of the development of experimental animals, the current situation at home and abroad, the achievements and deficiencies of domestic experimental animals, and puts forward some suggestions on the future development of experimental animals. This paper serves to provide a reference, for the scientific and technological innovation of relevant disciplines and the improvement of people＇s health.