积极老龄化视角下城市老年人社会参与意愿调查

Survey on Social Participation Willingness of Urban Elderly in Perspective of Active Aging

老年人参与各项社会活动,能够延缓衰老,促进身体健康、提高生活质量.通过开展调研探究了老年人的社会参与意愿及其影响因素.调查发现,城市老年人对经济、政治、社区、文化等各项活动的参与意愿都较高,但是多数的参与停留在被动层面;年龄、性别、文化程度、健康状况等因素会影响参与意愿,且不同活动受影响的程度不同;参与意愿会受到现实条件的约束,如照看小孩,料理家务等.

The participation of the elderly in social activities can delay the aging,and promote health and improve the quality of life.The survey of the social participation willingness for the elderly and its influencing factors were explored.The result shows that the willingness of urban elderly participation in economic,political,community,cultural and other activities are relatively high,but most of the participation stays in passive level;age,gender,cultural level,health status and other factors will affect the willingness to participate,and different activities are affected by different degrees;willingness to participate in the activities will be subject to practical conditions,such as taking care of children,doing housework and so on.