对马克思主义国际贸易理论和西方国际贸易理论及其关系的思考

Reflections on Marxist International Trade Theory and Western International Trade Theory and Their Relations

本文联系我国对外贸易发展与部分高校国际经贸教学及研究的实际，从国际贸易与对外贸易的角度，对马克思主义经济学和西方经济学中关于国际贸易的理论及其关系、中国对外贸易指导理论与发展对策问题进行了一些思考，提出在我国高校的国际经贸教学和研究中，应重视马克思主义国际贸易理论；我们要坚持以马克思主义国际贸易理论为指导，吸收和借鉴西方国际贸易理论中的合理成分，要把两种理论中有利于中国对外贸易发展的积极因素结合起来用于指导中国对外贸易实践。

This article is based on the actual situation of the development of foreign trade in our country and the teaching and research of international trade and economic in some universities. From the perspective of international trade and foreign trade, this article analyzes the theory of international trade in both Marxist economics and Western economics and their relations. This article also puts forward some thoughts on China＇ s foreign trade guiding theory and development countermeasures. It is suggested that Marxist international trade theory should be valued in the teaching and research of international trade in universities in our country. We should adhere to the guidance of Marxist international trade theory, absorb and draw lessons from the rational elements from western international trade theory. It is necessary to combine the positive factors in the two theories that are conducive to the devel- opment of Chinals foreign trade to guide China＇s foreign trade practices.