《韩非子》的思维方法——以解决问题为主的思维范例

The Way of Thinking in “Han Fei Zi”——Thinking Paradigm for Solving the Problem-based

本文主要以《韩非子》原典为本,尝试由其中寻绎一条可以通贯全书"通一同情"的方法;说明韩非在先秦变乱情势中,为达到变革、弭争、止乱、去弱、治强目的,所采取的一种发现、分析、说明问题与解决问题的思维过程与步骤,以及如何整合观点、研拟出实际有效解决问题的行动策略。

Based on the original text of ＂Han Fei Zi＂, this paper searches for a method that can be used throughout the book. According to this, we can understand how Hart Fei discovered, analyzed, explained and solved the thinking process and steps of the prob- lem. In addition, we can understand how Han Fei integrated his point of view, plan the strategy of reform and formulate a solution to the problem so as to achieve the objective of preventing political strife and making the country powerful and prosperous. This paper is divided into three parts： The first part is foreword, the background of the thinking mode of Han Fei Zi -- The trend and historical evaluation of Pre-Qin thought, The second part is ＂Han Fei Zi＂＇s way of thinking -- from the perspective of practice epistemology. It is divided into three paragraphs： 1. Historical thinking to solve practical problems： variable analysis; 2. Case analysis of historical thinking; 3. Action plan to solve the problem. The third part is the conclusion, a review of ＂Han Fei Zi＇＂s way of thinking.