护理干预对干眼症患者的社会心理状况的影响

The effect of nursing intervention on the psychosocial condition of patients with xerophthalmia

目的探讨护理干预对干眼症患者社会心理状况的影响。方法干眼症患者125例随机分为两组,对照组60例,观察组65例。对照组采用常规护理。观察组在常规护理的基础上采用对症护理、用药护理、心理护理、生活习惯和饮食护理、防护护理。护理干预前与干预后1个月对症状采用症状评定量表评分、对社会心理状况采用生活质量量表评分。应用SPSS21.0软件,所获数据采用方差分析、t检验和X^2检验。结果两组干预前症状评分比较,P>0.05。干预后症状评分比较,P<0.0005。两组护理干预前社会功能、情绪角色、躯体功能、活力、总体健康比较,P均>0.05。对照组护理干预前后社会功能、躯体功能比较,P均<0.05;对照组护理干预前后情绪角色、活力、总体健康比较,P均<0.0005。观察组护理干预前后社会功能、情绪角色、躯体功能、活力、总体健康,P均<0.0005。两组护理干预后社会功能、情绪角色、躯体功能、活力、总体健康比较,P均<0.0005。两组护理干预后患者满意度比较,P<0.005。结论对于干眼症患者的干预,综合护理有较大应用价值,可使患者症状、社会心理状况得到有效改善,进而使患者生活质量提升。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the psychosocial condition of patients with xerophthalmia. Methods 125 cases of patients with xerophthalmia were randomly divided into two groups, 60 cases in the control group and 65 cases in the observation group. The general data of the two groups was compared, P〉0.05, which showed no significant difference. The control group was treated with routine care. The observation group also got symptom- atic nursing, medical nursing, psychological nursing, living habit and diet nursing and protective nursing based on the rou- tine care. The symptom rating scale was used to score the symptoms and the life quality scale was used to assess the psycho- social condition before and one month after the intervention. Using SPSS21.0 software, the data obtained was tested by vari- ance analysis, t test and Z2 test. Results The comparison of symptom scores before intervention between the two groups was P〉0.05. After intervention that was P〈0.0005. The comparison of social function, emotional role, physical function, vitality and overall health before nursing intervention between the two groups were all P〉0.05. The comparison of social func- tion and physical function in the control group before and after nursing intervention was P〈0.05. Comparison of emotional role, vitality and overall health of the control group before and after nursing intervention were all P〈0.0005. Those comparison of the observation group were all P〈0.0005. The comparison of social function, emotional role, physical function, vitali- ty and overall health of the two groups after nursing intervention were P〈0.0005. Comparison of patient satisfaction was P〈 0.005. Conclusion For patients with xerophthalmia, comprehensive nursing has great value in application, which can improve patients＇ symptoms and social psychological conditions and improve the life quality of patients.