基于功能的产品形态设计研究

On Product Form Design Based on Function

在产品设计领域,产品形态是产品功能的视觉物象与实施载体,产品功能是其形态得以构成的内在动因与价值依托。依循人的需求层次理论,产品功能包括了实用、认知与情感等不同的层次类型。而基于产品各层次功能的诉求,产品形态设计应具有与之相契合的架构方式与价值取向,呈现出各异的表现形式。因此,相对全面地剖析、认知产品设计中功能与形态的内涵,科学地理清、构建二者之间的关系,对有效地进行产品形态设计,其价值与作用无疑是显著的。

In product design activities, product function which is in turn the internal cause and value form is the visual object and carrier of product support of product form. According to the Theory of Hierarchy of Needs, product function includes different levels of utility, cognition and emotion. Based on the needs of the various levels of product function, product form design should have the construction mode and the value orientation to fit in with the needs. Therefore, it is undoubtedly significant that we comprehensively analyze and understand the connotation of function and form in product design, and scientifically clarify and construct their dialectical relationship.