汉语从句辨析

A Study of Chinese Clauses

汉语的从句问题一直没有明确定论。现代汉语中有没有从句、什么是从句、汉语从句和句子之间的关系如何,还没有取得一致的认识。从汉语句子的定义出发,从被称为从句结构的内部构成和外部在汉语语法体系中的地位进行分析认为,对汉语被称为从句的结构进行定义很难,这些结构内部缺乏一致性,在汉语的语法系统中也很难给出合理的解释。

There has not been a consensus on whether there are clauses in Chinese or not.Neither has it reached an agreement on definition of Chinese clause,relationship between clauses and main sentences,etc.In this paper,an analysis based on the definition of Chinese sentences is made of the so-called Chinese clauses＇ internal structure and external status in Chinese grammatical system.It＇s concluded that it＇s hard to define the Chinese structure which is called as Chinese clauses,as the internal structure lacks of consistency and it＇s difficult to give a reasonable explanation from the perspective of Chinese grammar system.